Establishing a Business in Türkiye
- FERAS AKKAM
- Jul 8
- 2 min read
Equal Treatment under FDI Law
Foreign investors in Türkiye enjoy the same rights and obligations as locals—no special restrictions—and can set up any entity type specified in the Turkish Commercial Code (TCC) f.invest.gov.tr+7invest.gov.tr+7invest.gov.tr+7.
“One‑Stop‑Shop” at Trade Registries
Business registration is now centralized through Trade Registry Directorates (typically in local Chambers of Commerce), functioning as "one‑stop shops" that complete the entire establishment process in a single day invest.gov.tr.
Most Common Company Types
Under the TCC, you can choose from:
Corporate forms
Joint Stock Company (JSC)
Limited Liability Company (LLC)(Same registration procedures; differ in capital requirements and corporate governance.)
Non-corporate forms
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Partnership Limited by SharesWhile JSCs and LLCs dominate, partnerships are available for specific use cases invest.gov.tr+1invest.gov.tr+1.
Step‑by‑Step Registration Process
1. Draft & Submit Articles
Prepare the memorandum and articles of association and file them electronically via MERSIS (the central registry system).
You'll receive a unique MERSIS number, making online registration straightforward invest.gov.tr+3invest.gov.tr+3invest.gov.tr+3.
2. Notarize & Provide Documents
Notarize four copies (one original) of your company by-laws.
Foreign individual partners must provide notarized passport copies, a Turkish residence permit (if applicable), and a Turkish tax ID.
Foreign corporate partners need a Certificate of Activity from their home jurisdiction, a notarized power of attorney (if using a proxy), and notarized signature declarations tr.linkedin.com+2invest.gov.tr+2invest.gov.tr+2.
3. Register & Finalize
File all documents at the Trade Registry Directorate.
Once registered, your company is legally established—often on the same day along with your trade registry gazette.
Why Türkiye Is Investor‑Friendly
EU-aligned corporate framework, meeting international standards
Fast and low-cost registration, thanks to streamlined procedures
National regulatory reforms aimed at minimizing bureaucracy invest.gov.tr
Spotlight: Investment in Turkey & the Role of Akkam Group
Türkiye's open and modern investment environment makes it a hotspot for global investors exploring joint ventures, real estate, and greenfield projects. A key player capitalizing on these opportunities is Akkam Group:
A Turkish family-owned investment firm founded in Istanbul (2012), operating across engineering, architecture, fashion, real estate, education, and international trade akkam.com.tr+5tr.linkedin.com+5akkam.com.tr+5.
Active in site development—e.g., the Arnavutköy “Huzurevi Project”—and strategic consulting, guiding foreign investors through Turkey’s business ecosystem akkam.com.tr+1akkam.com.tr+1.
With footholds in the Middle East and Europe, Akkam Group exemplifies cross-border Investment in Turkey and regional expansion .
📌 Key Takeaways
Topic | Highlight |
Ease & Speed | Register your business electronically via MERSIS and finalize in one day |
Entity Choice | Opt for JSC or LLC for scalability; partnerships fit niche strategies |
Requirements | Submit notarized documents, passports, tax IDs; no special rules for FDI |
Support Toolkit | Firms like Akkam Group provide on-the-ground guidance, from site selection to compliance in areas like engineering and real estate |
Starting a business in Türkiye is efficient and transparent—especially with strong support systems and local partners like Akkam Group facilitating Investment in Turkey every step of the way.
For the full official guide, visit:https://www.invest.gov.tr/en/investmentguide/pages/establishing-a-business.aspx
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